Essential Art House: 50 Years of Janus Films

The Seven Samurai
As part of its semicentennial, the foreign-film distributor Janus Films
has struck new prints of more than 30 features, which will screen at the
Music Box through Thursday, January 25. Series passes are available for $30
(five admissions) and $50 (ten admissions). Following are screenings
through Thursday, January 25; for a complete schedule visit musicboxtheatre.com.
All ages | Critic's Choice | Recommended
The Cranes Are Flying This Russian tale of a young couple separated
by war won the grand prize at Cannes in 1957 and became a worldwide
success. It's exactly what you'd expect: tepid, artsy, and grayish, though
it has surprising bursts of sincere sentiment. The girl, Tatyana Samoilova,
has the kind of clear face the camera loves, which helps a lot. Directed by
Mikhail Kalatozov, once Stalin's head of film production. In Russian with
subtitles. 94 min. (Dave Kehr) Fri 1/19, 5:30 PM, and Sat 1/20, 1:30 PM.
Day of Wrath Carl Dreyer made this extraordinary 1943 drama,
about the church's persecution of women for witchcraft in the 17th century,
during the German occupation of Denmark. He later claimed that he hadn't
sought to pursue any contemporary parallels while adapting the play Anne
Petersdotter (which concerns adultery as well as witchcraft), but that
seems disingenuous -- Day of Wrath may be the greatest film ever made about
living under totalitarian rule. Astonishing in its artistically informed
period re-creation as well as its hypnotic mise en scene (with some
exceptionally eerie camera movements), it challenges the viewer by
suggesting at times that witchcraft isn't so much an illusion as an
activity produced by intolerance. And like Dreyer's other major films, it's
sensual to the point of carnality. I can't think of another 40s film that's
less dated. With Thorkild Roose and Lisbeth Movin. In Danish with
subtitles. 110 min. (Jonathan Rosenbaum) Mon 1/22, 5:15 PM.
Death of a Cyclist See Critic's Choice. Wed 1/24, 5:30 PM, and Thu
1/25, 9:40 PM.
The Earrings of Madame de . . . Certainly one of the crowning
achievements in film (1953). Max Ophuls's gliding camera follows Danielle
Darrieux, Charles Boyer, and Vittorio De Sica through a circle of
flirtation, passion, and disappointment, a tour that embraces both
sophisticated comedy and high tragedy. Ophuls's camera style is famous for
its physicalization of time, in which every fleeting moment is recorded and
made palpable by the ceaseless tracking shots, yet his delineation of space
is also sublime and highly charged: no director has better understood the
emotional territory that exists offscreen. In French with subtitles. 105
min. (Dave Kehr) Sat 1/20, 7:30 PM, and Tue 1/23, 5:10 PM.
Fires on the Plain Wandering in dazed retreat from the advancing
American army, a Japanese soldier crosses the appalling devastation of a
Philippine island, his life spared only because his tubercular condition
makes him unfit for consumption by the starving, dehumanized masses who
hide in the rubble. No other film on the horrors of war has gone anywhere
near as far as Kon Ichikawa's 1959 Japanese feature; it's obsessionally
fixed on the sheer horror of human existence, and the terror and
hopelessness keep mounting. With Eiji Funakoshi, Osamu Takizawa, and Mickey
Curtis; based on a novel by Shohei Ooka. In Japanese with subtitles. 105
min. (Dave Kehr) Mon 1/22, 9:30 PM, and Tue 1/23, 7:20 PM.
Jules and Jim That eternal theme of melodrama -- the love too fine
to last -- given intelligent and sensitive treatment by Francois Truffaut.
Oskar Werner and Henri Serre are the two friends of the title, who, when
World War I breaks out, must fight on different sides; Jeanne Moreau, in a
performance that combines the intensely physical and the fleetingly
enigmatic, is Catherine, the woman who loves them both. With this 1961 film
Truffaut comes closest to the spirit and sublimity of his mentor, Jean
Renoir, and the result is a masterpiece of the New Wave. In French with
subtitles. 104 min. (Dave Kehr) Sun 1/21, 4:20 PM, and Tue 1/23, 9:40 PM.
Knife in the Water Written with Jerzy Skolimowski
(Moonlighting), this 1962 production was Roman Polanski's first feature
film, and there are those who would still call it his best. A middle-aged
married couple, intrigued by a young blond hitchhiker, invite him to spend
a weekend on their yacht. The sexual tensions build slowly and subtly, and
when they explode into violence, it seems to be the desired result. With
Leon Niemczyk, Jolanta Umecka, and Zygmunt Malanowicz. In Polish with
subtitles. 94 min. (Don Drucker) Fri 1/19, 9:40 PM, and Sun 1/21, 9:10 PM.
The Lady Vanishes Alfred Hitchcock's masterful 1938 spy thriller,
with Margaret Lockwood and Michael Redgrave searching for kidnapped agent
Dame May Whitty aboard a trans-European express train, pursued all the
while by sinister Nazi agents. This is vintage Hitchcock, with the pacing
and superb editing that marked not only his 30s style but eventually every
film that had any aspirations whatsoever to achieving suspense and rhythm.
With Paul Lukas and Cecil Parker. 96 min. (Don Drucker) Fri 1/19, 7:30 PM; Sat-Sun
1/20-1/21, 11:30 AM; and Thu 1/25, 5 PM.
The Organizer Marcello Mastroianni in one of his best roles, as
a late-19th-century labor leader orchestrating a strike at a Turin textile
plant. Directed by Mario Monicelli (Big Deal on Madonna Street) with an
exquisite handling of period, this powerful film had a sizable impact when
it came out in 1963, though it's been curiously neglected ever since.
Arguably one of the great Italian films of the 60s, it cries out for
rediscovery. In Italian with subtitles. 130 min. (Jonathan Rosenbaum) Sun 1/21, 6:30
PM, and Thu 1/25, 7 PM.
The Phantom Carriage Multiple superimpositions and double exposures
create ghostly effects in Victor Sjostrom's 1920 silent masterpiece. The
story, told through a complex flashback structure, resembles Dickens's A
Christmas Carol: a self-destructive and irresponsible man has a brush with
the "carriage of death," which allows him to review his life. With
Sjostrom, Hilda Borgstrom, Tore Svennberg, and Astrid Holm. Also known as
The Phantom Chariot. 100 min. (Jonathan Rosenbaum) Sun 1/21, 2 PM.
The Seven Samurai Akira Kurosawa's best film is also his most
Americanized, drawing on classical Hollywood conventions of genre (the
western), characterization (ritual gestures used to distinguish the
individuals within a group), and visual style (the horizon lines and
exaggerated perspectives of John Ford). Of course, this 1954 film also
returned something of what it borrowed, by laying the groundwork for the
"professional" western (Rio Bravo, etc) that dominated the genre in the 50s
and 60s. Kurosawa's film is a model of long-form construction, ably fitting
its asides and anecdotes into a powerful suspense structure that endures
for all of the film's 208 minutes. The climax -- the battle in the rain and
its ambiguous aftermath -- is Kurosawa's greatest moment, the only passage
in his work worthy of comparison with Mizoguchi. In Japanese with
subtitles. (Dave Kehr) Sat 1/20, 3:30 PM.
The Seventh Seal Returning from the Crusades, a 14th-century knight
finds his homeland devastated by the plague and swept by a religious mania.
He discovers that he is no longer able to pray, but just as his faith
reaches a low ebb, death comes calling in the person of a very grim reaper.
The ending is a cliff-hanger: the knight challenges death to a chess game,
hoping to win himself enough time to settle his doubts. Ingmar Bergman's
1956 film is still his most celebrated (probably because the stark imagery
reproduces so well in still photographs), yet Bergman himself later
repudiated it. It survives today only as an unusually pure example of a
typical 50s art-film strategy: the attempt to make the most modern and most
popular of art forms acceptable to the intelligentsia by forcing it into an
arcane, antique mold (here the form of medieval allegory). The film in fact
consists of a series of very dull speeches spun on simple themes; Bergman
barely tries to make the material function dramatically. With Max von
Sydow, Bibi Andersson, and Bengt Ekerot. In Swedish with subtitles. 96 min.
(Dave Kehr) Sat 1/20, 9:40 PM, and Wed 1/24, 7:20 PM.
Walkabout Abandoned in the outback, a teenage girl and her younger
brother learn about sex, death, and nature from an aborigine boy. This 1971
film was Nicolas Roeg's first solo effort, and it's still one of his most
satisfying achievements. The themes are large and abstract enough to
support Roeg's large, abstract style; there's no sense of disappointment,
as there often is in Roeg's films, when the stylistic baroque collapses
into stylistic banality. With Jenny Agutter and David Gulpilil. 95 min.
(Dave Kehr) Mon 1/22, 7:20 PM, and Wed 1/24, 9:20 PM.
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