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Movies

Funny Games

The Same Movie Twice

Michael Haneke’s American remake of his own Funny Games adds nothing to the original.

FUNNY GAMES ● WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BY MICHAEL HANEKE WITH NAOMI WATTS, TIM ROTH, MICHAEL PITT, BRADY CORBETT, AND DEVON GEARHART

March 13, 2008

Deadpan comedian Steven Wright once joked that someone had stolen into his house while he was sleeping and replaced all his possessions with exact replicas. That line kept coming back to me as I watched Funny Games, Michael Haneke’s new shot-for-shot remake of his 1997 Austrian drama about a bourgeois couple and their young son being terrorized in their summer home by two slight young intruders in golf togs. The dialogue has been translated into English and the actors have been replaced by movie stars, but almost everything else is exactly the same. Haneke even procured the blueprints from the house where the original was filmed and reproduced its interiors on a soundstage. If you haven’t seen the earlier movie, you’re better off watching it on video than seeing the remake, because it’s more convincing and therefore more frightening with the relatively obscure German/Austrian cast than with Naomi Watts and Michael Pitt. If you’ve seen the earlier movie, you can pass on this one altogether.

Other directors have remade their own films later in life, including Leo McCarey (Love Affair as An Affair to Remember), Frank Capra (Lady for a Day as A Pocketful of Miracles), Tod Browning (London After Midnight as Mark of the Vampire), and Yasujiro Ozu (A Story of Floating Weeds as Floating Weeds). But usually they take advantage of the opportunity to address aspects they found wanting in the original. When Alfred Hitchcock transposed his British thriller The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934) to the U.S. two decades later, he tried to increase the emotional resonance of a couple losing their son to kidnappers. William Wyler directed These Three (1936), a bowdlerized adaptation of Lillian Hellman’s play The Children’s Hour, then returned to the story 25 years later when its lesbian elements could be broached more directly. And Cecil B. De Mille couldn’t resist taking another crack at his silent epic The Ten Commandments (1923) in the 50s, when he could stage the parting of the Red Sea with sound, Technicolor, and VistaVision.

Personally I can’t understand how anyone could return to any sort of project ten years later and not change anything—20 minutes after I finish this piece I’ll be tinkering with it again. As a teacher and an editor I’ve learned that the most talented writers usually improve their work in revision, while the less talented ones invariably make it worse. Many creative professionals will tell you that revision is the most exciting and rewarding part of the process. A painter may approach the same subject from multiple angles, and a composer may write variations on a theme, but in both cases they’re trying to tease as much inspiration out of the idea as possible. To take up the same material a decade later and execute it precisely the same way is to admit that you haven’t grown since then. If you were satisfied with it the first time, why do it over?

The closest antecedent for Haneke’s new Funny Games might be Gus Van Sant’s widely panned 1998 color remake of Psycho, which almost completely replicates the script and shot sequence of Hithcock’s black-and-white original. Yet even that project has more integrity than Haneke’s: Van Sant managed to create something daring, a double-headed coin that functioned as both a crude commercial gambit and an experimental assessment of Hitchcock’s cinema. Whenever I come across it on TV, it hooks me just like the original, which seems to be the point. There’s no Janet Leigh, no Tony Perkins, and no Martin Balsam, and telling the story in color is just plain wrong. But I’ll be damned if I can turn it off.

Haneke may think he’s affirming his own artistry by making the same movie twice, but, ironically, his English-language version will probably wind up negating the German-language original by canceling it out in the marketplace. That may be his point. “The idea of the original was to address the American viewer of violent films a little bit,” Haneke recently told Time Out London, “but unfortunately and because of the German-speaking cast, the original film worked only on the art-house circuit.” (In Chicago it screened at Facets Cinematheque, while the new one opens at Landmark’s Century Centre, not much of a promotion if you ask me.) I’m in no position to knock Haneke’s ambition to reach a wider audience, because two months ago I wrote a review carping about the fact that Sony was releasing the French animation Persepolis as a subtitled art-house curio instead of dubbing in English dialogue and marketing it to multiplexes. But Persepolis, the story of an Iranian girl coming of age during the Islamic revolution and the Iran-Iraq war, might have done a lot of good in the American hinterlands. I can’t really say that about Funny Games.

When Haneke talks about addressing the American viewer, he means it literally, because both versions are dotted with fourth-wall moments in which Paul, the genteel alpha male of the two intruders, winks at the audience. “What do you think?” he asks us as the father, mother, and little boy are being taunted and tortured in their living room. “Do you think they’ve a chance of winning? You are on their side, aren’t you?” Of course the movie’s baldly stated thesis is that we’re not—that merely by sitting there we’ve proved we have an appetite for blood. “Anyone who leaves the cinema doesn’t need the film,” Haneke told Sight & Sound when the first movie was released, “and anybody who stays does.” Warner Independent Pictures must not share Haneke’s high-minded morality, because its Web site for Funny Games is a typical scary movie come-on that invites visitors to “play the game” by personalizing and sending to friends a video clip of someone tied in a laundry bag and being bludgeoned with a golf club.

Even the original Funny Games wasn’t all that original: its story of a family held hostage in their home recalled William Wyler’s The Desperate Hours (1955), and its strategy of implicating the audience, which helped make Haneke a critics’ darling, dated back to Michael Powell’s Peeping Tom (1960). But the new version seems even more rhetorical and redundant in the wake of torture porn like Audition (1999), Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), Saw (2004), Hostel (2005), and Hard Candy (2005), not to mention real-life horrors like Columbine, Virginia Tech, the recent NIU shootings, and the Tinley Park clothing store executions, whose victims had their limbs bound with plastic tape just like the family in Funny Games. It’s one thing to make a movie filled with mayhem and then implicate the audience for watching it; it’s another thing entirely to come back ten years later with the same movie, hype it with a marketing campaign, and try to implicate the viewer again. One nice thing about America is that you can’t be tried twice for the same crime.   R

Opens Fri 3/14 at Landmark's Century Centre and Century 12 and CineArts 6.

For more on movies, see our blog On Film.

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Comments

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Jeff Fries at 4:14 AM on 3/13/2008

I hear a lot of critics saying what you're saying here. Do you think there's been a Haneke backlash brewing for some time? It seems like people are using this movie to unload a lot of guff they've been holding back when he wasn't actively courting the marketplace.

Also, I think it looks good in the trailers.

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J.R. Jones at 8:06 AM on 3/13/2008

It seems to me he's gotten plenty of guff all along! But this one presents an awfully fat target because 1) both versions tend to legitimize the charges of didacticism so often leveled at Haneke, and 2) the remake doesn't seem to have required much creative effort.

I don't have any guff to unload myself, because I think his last few movies (with the possible exception of Time of the Wolf) have been brilliant. But I do find his decision to spend time on a project like this baffling. Anthony Lane's review in the New Yorker observes that there are other Haneke movies that might have been more interesting as American remakes; I suspect this one was green-lighted because it had the greatest exploitation potential.

What baffles me the most--and we received the booking info for the movie too late for me to properly incorporate the idea into the review--is that the remake doesn't seem to be getting much wider a release than the original. Given the fact that most people who patronize the Landmark chain are more discerning filmgoers, and that Funny Games already has a pretty good cult reputation on video, just who do they think is going to be the market for an English-language photocopy? It's a real head scratcher.

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Hmm at 9:58 AM on 3/13/2008

J.R.,

What did you think of Michael Pitt's performance? I haven't seen the film, but I loved him in "The Dreamers" and even "Murder by Numbers". I think he's got potential.

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J.R. Jones at 10:57 AM on 3/13/2008

I thought Arno Frisch was so good in the original that Pitt has the cards stacked against him. I haven't been much impressed by him in the past, but Hollywood history is full of pretty boys who later turned out to have the goods (George Clooney being the most recent and obvious example).

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J.R. Jones at 11:03 AM on 3/13/2008

A correction to my comment above, and to the review itself: I see from a display ad in our print edition that Funny Games is also booked at the River East 21 multiplex downtown and at nine outlying suburban multiplexes that we no longer have space to list in the paper. So Warners seems to be pursuing a sort of two-pronged strategy of targeting both arty urbanites and teens out for a good scare.

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JFT at 12:20 PM on 3/13/2008

J.R.,

Is this the end of the line for Haneke? Should we expect to see him directing the next comic book superhero film next? Or is this just a serious misstep?

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J.R. Jones at 4:35 PM on 3/13/2008

I wouldn't know about that, but I have no reason to think so. The infusion of French financing that led to Code Unknown, The Piano Teacher, Time of the Wolf, and Cache seems to have done great things for him artistically, not just commercially. So you'd assume American money would do good things for him as well. He's only 66, so presumably he's got a few more tricks up his sleeve.

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qwerty at 4:45 PM on 3/13/2008

Haneke said that he did the remake in order to stop Hollywood from bastardising it and making another usual Hollywood stupidity out of it, like they are going to do with Hidden (to be directed by Ron Howard). In his stubborness, not to change a bit of the original film, I see strong integrity of a man protecting his work and making a statement out of it.

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J.R. Jones at 8:34 PM on 3/13/2008

if he's got so much integrity, why is he cutting deals for remakes in the first place?

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jt at 10:41 PM on 3/13/2008

Ok-the tag of "torture porn" has got to go. The term has always been used by lazy, noxiously moralizing critics to sidestep a genre they don't understand, but this review is taking it too far. I understand Hostel and Saw are scapegoats (even though they are both about the psychology of torture, not it's "Pornography"). But now complex films like Mr. Vengeance, Hard Candy, and Audition (not to mention Funny Games) have become, in Mr. Jones' estimate, cinematic sewage. The Reader needs a more adventurous critic who will take horror movies at face value and not group them under a Fox News/Nikki Finke label that only gets yawns at its ubiquitous use.

Also, an answer to Jones' above question of Haneke's "Integrity": A Funny Games that stars Naomi Watts and Tim Roth, and is marketed online as if it were Saw, will be seen by Saw fans, which is the exact audience Haneke wants to reach. Why shout "torture porn" while panning a film that is self-proclaimed anathema to this ghost subgenre?

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J.R. Jones at 9:11 AM on 3/14/2008

Regarding Audition, Mr. Vengeance, and Hard Candy: I think you're suffering from the same art-house chauvinism as qwerty, who's ready to condemn Ron Howard for a film no one has seen yet while commending Michael Haneke for "protecting" his work when he's licensing remakes of his work. If there's a difference between the torture scenes in Hostel and Audition, I don't see it. Regardless of their relative aesthetic merits, both have the same effect of inoculating people to torture.

Regarding horror movies: my first long review for the Reader was on a Mario Bava retrospective, and since then I've written Critic's Choice boxes for Shaun of the Dead, The Devil's Rejects, Wolf Creek, The Host, The Mist, I Am Legend, and revivals of The Unknown, Lisa and the Devil, The Conqueror Worm, and Blood on Satan's Claw.

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Stella O at 12:53 PM on 3/14/2008

"Anyone who leaves the cinema doesn’t need the film," Haneke told Sight & Sound when the first movie was released, "and anybody who stays does." Why should I pay for a ticket just so that I can walk out of the theater? Haneke left out one category; Anyone who has no desire to see it at all, doesn't need it-- or him.

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Sal V at 3:10 PM on 3/14/2008

I completly agree with Stella O - I saw the original on cable years ago, was quite spooked and left it at that. Piano Teacher I thought brilliant, but this is unnecessary. Why would I subject myself to the sermonizing of a pretentious, over-literate director twice?

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Robert at 3:56 PM on 3/14/2008

J.R., I think you did a fine job of summing up what I believe to be the most valid opinion about this film.
But it's too bad that Jonathan Rosenbaum couldn't have reviewed it also. I was looking forward to being insulted for either liking the film, or disliking it. JR always found a way to make you feel inferior! I'll miss him for that.

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jrn at 4:23 PM on 3/14/2008

this discussion of "torture-porn-not-torture-porn" is a slippery slope. if the violence in 'hostel' is no different than the violence in 'audition' or 'hard candy', then what's the difference between those films and, say, 'schindler's list?' theoretically if you are able to sit through a film that contains any violence or torture whatsoever you're being "innoculated," regardless of context. thoughts?

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JPW at 1:08 AM on 3/16/2008

My goodness, Mr. Jones. "Innoculated" to torture. Do you know how many millions of times I got to see somebody shot in the face in the cinema before having to witness it w/ my own eyes? Nobody is ever inoculated to torture or extreme violence (unless personally subject to said acts over prolonged duration, or forced to carry them out ritualistically).

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J.R. Jones at 9:44 AM on 3/16/2008

I'm very sorry to hear of your misfortune.

More precisely, then: torture scenes inoculate people to the IDEA of torture. I don't think there's any disputing that open depictions of sexuality in American movies have made Americans more open to the idea of sexuality in real life. So you'd have to concede that open depictions of torture in movies would make people more open to the idea of torture in real life.

Regarding the "torture porn" tag, Mr. Webster defines pornography as "the depiction of acts in a sensational manner so as to arouse a quick intense emotional reaction." All the films I cited fit that description.

I think it's more of a slippery slope to say Hostel is torture porn (implicitly, because Eli Roth is one of the bad guys) whereas Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance is not (because Chanwook Park is one of the good guys). One might easily argue that Hostel has social value because it satirizes ugly Americans etc. But once you start going that route, you can pull together some social-relevance angle for just about any movie.


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BJW at 12:00 PM on 3/16/2008

Thanks for this, JR -- I've seen the original and was just wondering to myself, "I can probably skip this remake, right?" Now that you've said I can, I'm going to happily take your word for it.

The whole basis for this remake just makes me queasy -- moviemaking as social experiment. Except not even a good social experiment, since it's not like the Saw fans are going to suddenly undergo some epiphany about violence in movies if they see this, and for the arthouse crowd Haneke's just preaching to the converted. Plus the fact that the concept of a shot-by-shot remake (of YOUR OWN FILM, fer chrissake) is just really stupid.

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JPW at 1:38 AM on 3/17/2008

Clearly Mr. Webster needs to sit down w/ Linda Williams. If there were such a thing as "torture porn" it would probably resemble a snuff film cut short, though equally a criminal act. Is not porn about the real-time sex act with the attendant presence of actual sex enacted in its uncontainable bio-reality? When I come across this expression, "torture porn," I cannot help but wonder whatever happened to the term "Grand Guignol"? Was Passolini's Salo "torture porn"? What about Alfred Jarry and Antonin Artaud? What are we to make of the Italian genre cinema of the 70s?

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Sina at 6:55 AM on 4/1/2008

I am really surprised that people are so against or surprised by Haneke's approach. When I heard that there might be an American remake of Funny Games, I thought it would make a right mess of it. How many remakes have intended to rework stuff, to up-date it etc and most of them a simply awful. (The Wickerman / Vanilla Sky...). But then Haneke himself became involved himself, but only if he could make the exact film again. I think this is a stroke of genius. He saves his great film from being messed up and opens it up to a wider audience at the same time. And I am really happy he has done so.

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