Chicago Reader

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

The latest salvo in the fight to clean up Chicago's air

Posted by Mick Dumke on Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 8:29 PM

Frustrated by inaction at every level of government, several environmental watchdog organizations announced plans today to sue the owner of Chicago’s two coal-fired power plants for alleged violations of the federal Clean Air Act.

The coal plants are among the biggest sources of dangerous air emissions in the region, but authorities have moved only haltingly to compel them to clean up.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/senor_codo/352250460
  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/senor_codo/352250460

Just a week ago several environmental groups chided Chicago officials for failing to get tough with the plants, which studies have blamed for scores of ER visits and premature deaths every year. Today the groups essentially took aim at the state and federal governments, which they contend should do more to force plant owner Midwest Generation to slash its emissions of dangerous soot.

The organizations sent a letter to the company and government regulators declaring their intention to sue within two months. They charge that in its own reports to the state Midwest Generation has repeatedly admitted it produced a higher concentration of soot than allowed. Soot, otherwise known as particulate matter, has been linked to heart disease, asthma, cancer, and other ailments.

“How do they get away with that?” asked Faith Bugel, a senior attorney with the Environmental Law and Policy Center. “Beats me. That’s why we’re outraged.”

Midwest Generation spokesman Charley Parnell says the environmental groups are blowing things out of proportion. “We have acknowledged that there have been exceedances from our operations, as there are with every coal-fired power plant in the country,” he said. “The [government] agencies have always allowed for those exceedances because it’s impossible to run a coal plant without them.”

The Clean Air Act is a federal law that’s implemented by environmental officials in the states. Companies that pollute have to get permits that detail what’s allowed and, if necessary, lay out plans for reducing emissions to legal levels.
Under the act a 60-day waiting period follows any announcement of a potential lawsuit, giving the parties involved a chance to negotiate. In this case, Bugel explained, it essentially puts the ball in the court of the federal government, which the environmentalists are trying to prod into action.

It’s not the first time. In 2003 several groups began a legal fight with the U.S. EPA over whether it was allowing the state of Illinois to let the plants operate under permits that violated the Clean Air Act. But last year a federal appeals court ruled against them [PDF], saying that the EPA had the “discretion” to allow the plants more leeway than the environmental groups maintained.

Parnell says the environmentalists simply want to shut down every coal-fired plant in Illinois, even though they account for about half of the state’s energy. “How do we produce the difference without these plants?” he says.

Environmental groups say coal-fired plants are such serious health risks—and such significant contributors to climate change--that we can no longer allow them to operate as they once did.

“At the city, state, and federal level here, all of these governments have been okay with these plants that use 50, 60-year-old technology and are located in densely populated, minority neighborhoods," Bugel says. "No one in government has stood up to say it’s not acceptable that they’re violating the terms of their permits.”

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The technology exists to clean up these plants without shutting them down. To say otherwise is just an excuse to keep them running without spending the money to put in the scrubbers. The city and state have had many opportunities to enforce existing laws but refuse to do so. So much for the "greenest" city in the country.

Posted by Mr. P on July 28, 2009 at 8:48 PM | Report this comment

I live in Pilsen and if I have the windows open for a week or so there's a thin layer of black dust that accumulates in my apartment.

This is scary and reckless. I don't even know how Chicago gets away with this. I don't know why anyone would want to live permanently in the Pilsen area with the coal plant and expressways surrounding the area. It's filthy.

Posted by Dave on July 29, 2009 at 3:05 AM | Report this comment

I have dust in my apartment too. Dust happens everywhere dude.

Posted by Tom Slavic on July 29, 2009 at 9:47 AM | Report this comment

Only 10% of the energy produced from these coal facilities goes to IL the rest is sold out of state.
Why should we suffer so Midwest Generation can profit? Let them put pollution controls on & abide by the same laws other industries do - so we can breath cleaner air!!!

Posted by EllenMR on July 29, 2009 at 12:36 PM | Report this comment

NUCLEAR - clean, efficient energy. Demand it now.

Posted by dm60462 on July 29, 2009 at 1:04 PM | Report this comment

Who cares about this issue? There are real problems going on right now in the economy with real people suffering. Who is giving money to the Environmental Law and Policy Center? Please stop.

Posted by test on July 30, 2009 at 2:52 PM | Report this comment

This doesn't seem like a very important issue. There are real problems going on right now in the economy with real people suffering. Who is giving money to the Environmental Law and Policy Center? Please stop doing so.

Posted by test on July 30, 2009 at 2:55 PM | Report this comment

The air in Chicago has gradually become worse since Bush Jr. took office.

I never had any problems with breathing until about 2002 and I used to brag about how clean our air is. Not any more.

Posted by Moon on July 30, 2009 at 5:32 PM | Report this comment

"test": we should focus on "real problems" and "real people suffering"? um, air pollution is a real problem that makes real people suffer. time for you to educate yourself, or maybe just think a little harder.

Posted by tfinthecity on August 24, 2009 at 7:12 AM | Report this comment

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